Kidney Health Checkup: What You Should Know
Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located at the lower back. They filter waste and excess water from your blood, and play an important role in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and hormone production. Kidney health checkups are designed to assess the health and function of your kidneys, helping to detect early signs of kidney disease before it progresses to a severe stage.
Why is Kidney Health Checkup Important?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects millions of people worldwide, often without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. This is why kidney health checkups are crucial, especially for individuals with increased risk factors such as:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Family history of kidney disease
- Obesity
- Heart disease
- Smoking
Diagnosing and treating CKD at an early stage can help slow its progression and prevent complications like kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke.
What Types of Kidney Health Tests Are There?
There are various ways to check kidney health:
- Blood Tests:
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): This is the most common test to assess kidney function, measuring the amount of blood the kidneys filter per minute.
- Creatinine: A waste product filtered by the kidneys. Elevated blood creatinine levels may indicate impaired kidney function.
- Electrolytes: Electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and phosphorus are regulated by the kidneys. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney problems.
2. Urine Tests:
- Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR): This test measures the amount of albumin (a protein) in your urine compared to creatinine. High UACR levels can indicate early signs of kidney damage.
- Urine Analysis: This test analyzes the physical and chemical properties of urine, looking for abnormalities such as blood, protein, or white blood cells that might suggest infection or other kidney issues.
Imaging Tests:
- Ultrasound: This imaging technique uses sound waves to show the size, structure, and blood flow within the kidneys.
- CT Scan or MRI: These imaging tests provide more detailed pictures of the kidneys and can detect abnormalities like cysts, tumors, or blockages.
How Does a Kidney Health Test Work?
The specific tests recommended for your kidney health will depend on your risk factors, symptoms, and medical history. Typically, your doctor will start by asking about your medical history and lifestyle habits. They may perform a physical exam to check for signs of kidney disease, such as blood pressure and swelling around the eyes or ankles.
Based on the initial assessment, your doctor will recommend the appropriate tests. Blood and urine tests are typically done in a lab, while imaging tests may be performed at a hospital or imaging center.
How to check kidney health
The specific tests recommended for your kidney health will depend on your risk factors, symptoms, and medical history. Your doctor will typically start by asking about your medical history and lifestyle habits. They may also perform a physical exam to check for signs of kidney disease, such as high blood pressure and swelling around your eyes or ankles.
Based on the initial assessment, your doctor will recommend the appropriate tests. Blood and urine tests are typically done in a lab, while imaging tests may be performed at a hospital or imaging center.
What to Expect After a Kidney Health Test?
Once your kidney health tests are complete, your doctor will review the results with you and explain what they mean. They will discuss any concerns and recommend next steps, which may include:
- Lifestyle Changes: Such as adopting a healthy diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and quitting smoking.
- Medications: To control blood pressure, diabetes, or other existing conditions.
- Further Testing: If abnormalities are found, your doctor may recommend additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause of the issue.
- Referral to a Specialist: If you have CKD, you may be referred to a nephrologist (kidney specialist).
Benefits of Regular Kidney Health Checkups:
- Detect kidney disease early: This allows for faster treatment and better outcomes.
- Prevent complications: Early intervention can help prevent severe complications like kidney failure.
- Improve overall health: Keeping your kidneys healthy supports better overall quality of life.
Tips for Maintaining Kidney Health:
In addition to regular kidney checkups, here are some steps you can take to keep your kidneys healthy:
- Eat a balanced diet: Focus on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit processed foods, salt, and sugary drinks.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your kidneys functioning properly.
- Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day.
- Control blood pressure and diabetes: These conditions can damage your kidneys, so it’s crucial to manage them effectively.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is a risk factor for kidney disease.
- Quit smoking: Smoking reduces blood flow to the kidneys and can cause long-term damage.
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Description:
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Anti-Desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) Ab:
2,860 THB
Description: Detects antibodies to desmoglein 1, used to diagnose pemphigus foliaceus, an autoimmune skin disease causing skin blistering.
Specimen: serum 1-2 ml.
Related Tests: Autoimmune Panel,Skin Disorder Testing
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Specific IgE for Gluten(f79):
2,600 THB
Description: Measures specific IgE antibodies to gluten, used to diagnose gluten sensitivity or wheat allergies.
Specimen: serum 1 ml
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FoundationOne Liquid (ACT) (FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC.):
293,930 THB
Description: Analyzes blood samples from patients with solid tumors (lung, breast, colon, etc.) using next-generation sequencing to detect genomic alterations.
Specimen: Whole blood in FoundationOne Liquid collection tubes (Streck BCT tube X 2) 1. ( Streck tube ) 2. + Request+Consent form Load Salesforce 3.
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Description: Measures pregnenolone hormone levels, used to assess adrenal function and hormonal balance.
Specimen: Serum 2 ml (DO NOT USE GEL TUBES)
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ANORA Miscarriage testing(BCC):
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Description: Detects chromosomal abnormalities, large deletions or duplications, and uniparental disomy in miscarriage tissue to determine causes of pregnancy loss.
Specimen: 0.5 mm^3 tissue in container with NSS and maternal blood in Special kit **Fresh tissue in NSS and maternal EDTA blood 4-6 ml are alter- native in case of no anora kit** // PBS/NSS NSS BCC 17/11/22
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FoundationOne HEME (Longitudinal Program case):
214,760 THB
Description: Next-generation sequencing test for hematologic cancers (leukemia, sarcoma), identifying genomic alterations, including base substitutions, insertions, deletions, and rearrangements.
Specimen: Turnaround Time 1 month
Add to WishlistRemove from Wishlist
Add to Wishlist
Gene Agnostic Parallel (GTP) (Gene Agnostic):
212,459 THB
Description: Gene-agnostic parallel sequencing test to identify genetic mutations associated with cancer.
Specimen: 1. Blood in streck tube (there are 2 streck tubes) and 2. FFPE tissue in collection kits
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Specimen: random urine 50 ml (minimum 5 ml)
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Ethylbenzene (Sum of mandelic acid and phenyl- glyoxylic acid )(HPLC):
1,620 THB
Description: Measures levels of ethylbenzene metabolites (mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid) in urine, used to assess occupational exposure.
Specimen: Random Urine 10-20 mL (End of Shift)
Related Tests: Occupational Health Panel,Toxicology Testing
Add to WishlistRemove from Wishlist
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7,088 THB
Description: Detects JAK2 V617F mutation, associated with myeloproliferative disorders like polycythemia vera, using allele-specific PCR (AS-PCR).
Specimen: EDTA whole blood 3-5 ml or EDTA bone marrow 3-5 ml
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